How does the national policy support the development of high-end equipment industry?

The cultivation and development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry is a long-term key task related to the country's comprehensive strength, technical level and industrial base, and the national policy is still tilted towards it.

In terms of policy support, relevant policies generally emphasize the strengthening of national major science and technology projects, national key research and development plans to support the field of intelligent manufacturing;

Implement support policies such as additional deductions for the first set of major technical equipment and research and development costs;

Encourage relevant state industrial funds and private capital to increase investment;

We will give full play to the role of the national industry and finance cooperation platform, guide financial institutions to provide medium - and long-term loan support for the upgrading and transformation of relevant enterprises, and develop corresponding financial products such as supply chain finance and financial leasing.

Encourage qualified enterprises to carry out direct financing through equity, debt and other means.

In terms of institutions and mechanisms, we will streamline administration and delegate power to lower levels, deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, standardize items for examination and approval, simplify procedures, and clarify time limits.

Timely revise the list of investment projects approved by the government, and ensure that enterprises are the main investors;

We will improve the mechanism for government-industry-university-research collaborative innovation, reform the technological innovation management system and the mechanism for project fund allocation, evaluation and transformation of achievements, promote the capitalization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, and stimulate the innovation vitality of the manufacturing industry.

We will reform the trading systems for energy conservation, carbon emission rights, pollution discharge rights, and water rights, accelerate the pricing of resource taxes, and replace environmental protection fees with taxes.

We will deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, improve the corporate governance structure, develop mixed ownership in an orderly manner, further break all forms of industrial monopolies, and remove unreasonable restrictions on the non-public sector of the economy.

We will steadily advance the reform of defense-related science, technology and industry, and deepen military-civilian integration.

Improve the industrial safety review mechanism and legal system, and strengthen the safety review of investment and financing, mergers and acquisitions, and bidding and procurement in important areas of manufacturing that are related to the lifeblood of the national economy and national security.

How to deal with high-end equipment industry "stuck neck"?

On the whole, China's current high-end equipment manufacturing industry is in a critical period of moving towards the high-end, and its support role for the economy and society is more prominent, but there are also problems such as weak industrial foundation, the risk of breaking the industrial chain and supply chain, the industrial development environment needs to be improved, and the key core technologies in some fields are "stranded".

From an international perspective, many industrial developed countries, such as the United States, have renewed attention to the development of the real economy, put forward the "re-industrialization", low-carbon economy, the next generation of new energy, smart Earth and other development routes, aiming at high-end manufacturing fields, aiming at emerging industries, seeking to shape new competitive advantages, not only for the future development of China's high-end equipment constitutes fierce competition, It will also squeeze the market space for products that already have an advantage.

From the domestic perspective, the transformation and upgrading of key industries of the national economy, the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries and the construction of major national projects, etc., have put forward new and higher requirements for the green, intelligent and service-oriented equipment manufacturing industry, and provided a huge market demand space.

In the future, China will adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall modernization drive, take scientific and technological self-reliance as a strategic support for national development, give full play to the institutional advantages of the new nationwide system and the advantages of the ultra-large scale market, and promote the innovative development of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry.

On the one hand, we should give full play to the institutional advantages of the new nationwide system. Giving full play to the institutional advantages of the new national system is conducive to centralized planning of advantageous resources, promoting cross-disciplinary and multi-field integration, consolidating capacity accumulation in advantageous areas, broadening solutions to technical problems, and promoting the introduction of programs containing innovative ideas.

It also helps to break the boundaries and barriers of organizational coordination, overcome the process constraints of intellectual resources, reduce the communication cost of innovation process, and stimulate the innovation vitality of human resources.

On the other hand, we should give full play to the advantages of China's ultra-large scale market.

The super-large-scale market is conducive to promoting the deep integration of the innovative technology chain and the application industry chain, driving and forcing the innovation breakthrough of basic industrial research, and providing a rich scene for the test of innovative technology.

With the development of the digital economy and the gradual deepening of the digitization process of high-end equipment manufacturing industry, China's ultra-large scale market advantages can greatly accelerate the accumulation of industrial data and technological innovation of algorithms and software, expand the application of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and industrial Internet, and provide more diversified iterative development space for the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry.