In the past 40 years, the study of fractional quantum Hall effect has attracted wide attention, because the fractional quantum Hall state can excite local quastiparticles, which is expected to become the carrier of topological quantum computing,

and finally help the traditional quantum computing to become practical. The work of the scientific research team of the University of Science and Technology solves a long-term scientific challenge of topological photonics,

realizes the fraction hall state of interacting photons, and also provides the basis for topological fault-tolerant calculation.Continue to consolidate cultural subjectivity to build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation

Every civilization is rooted in its own soil and embodies the extraordinary wisdom and spiritual pursuit of a country and a nation. The fundamental reason why the Chinese nation has endured hardships for thousands of years lies in its strong cultural consciousness and firm cultural self-confidence.

Cultural consciousness and self-confidence run through, integrate and penetrate into the cultural blood of the Chinese nation, which is continuous and timeless. Fundamentally speaking, cultural consciousness and self-confidence are derived from our cultural subjectivity.

The fundamental direction of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation

"China" and "China" are not only a geographical reference, but also a historical and cultural concept. The "Chinese nation" not only focuses on blood relations, but also emphasizes cultural integration.

A nation that has lost its cultural subjectivity can only follow others, it is difficult to stand on its own two feet, and it cannot go far.

The construction of a strong socialist culture and the modern civilization of the Chinese nation are both great practices carried out with "China" as the main body, so it is very important to enhance cultural subjectivity.

Only by constantly consolidating the subjectivity of Chinese culture can we have a high degree of recognition of our own culture, can we truly have a firm self in the cultural sense, can we have the confidence and consciousness to firmly "walk our own road",

can we highlight the Chinese spirit, gather Chinese strength, and show China's weather, and only can the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation have the most profound spiritual strength.

After modern times, the Western powers opened China's door with strong ships and guns, and the normal development of Chinese society was interrupted, and China fell into the abyss of suffering in semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

The country was humiliated, the people suffered, and the civilization was tarred, and Chinese people's confidence in their own culture was ruthlessly destroyed by Western colonialists. After modern times, China was backward and beaten,

which led some intellectuals to "open their eyes to the world" and seek wealth and strength. Modern intellectual elites were also brainwashed by the West in ideology, culture and spirit,

and fully agreed with the thinking mode of "determining literature and wilderness according to strength and weakness" of the great powers. Due to the relative backwardness of hard power such as material and force,

they considered themselves barbaric, lost their cultural self-confidence, and even took a radical attitude of completely negating traditional culture. They are trapped in "Western centrism" and cannot extrude themselves,

nor do they have the confidence and ability to objectively examine the connotation, value and vitality of Chinese culture. Even the history with a very deep accumulation is also disparaging,

and the extreme "China has no history theory" has many counterparts, and Chinese historiography has unconsciously embarked on the road of imitation of Western scholarship. The most important carrier of Chinese culture,Chinese characters, also became a burden to be quickly lost.

In the early 20th century, the abolition of Chinese characters became a focus of discussion, believing that Chinese characters could only represent "ancient naive ideas", and could not represent "new world civilization".

In the name of self-seeking and the practice of cultural self-condemnation, the foundation of Chinese culture has been shaken and dissolved, cultural confidence has disappeared, and respect for the west and the new have become the trend of The Times.

Since the founding of the Communist Party of China, the advanced culture of Marxism has been transformed into the organizational culture of proletarian political parties and has taken root in the land of China,and the Chinese revolution has taken on a new look.

The Communist Party of China led the people in a bloody struggle for 28 years, and finally created a brand new People's Republic of China, and the Chinese civilization has finally begun to revive after the decline of modern times.