Health education for teachers, students and parents

1.Strengthen teachers' health education ability. The school cooperates with public health professional institutions and medical colleges and universities to organize teachers to conduct health education training on myopia prevention and control,

so that teachers can master myopia prevention knowledge. The trained teachers popularize myopia prevention and control knowledge through health education classes, parents' meetings, myopia prevention and control class meetings and other forms.

2.Improve students' eye health literacy. Students should take at least one myopia prevention and control health education course or theme class meeting every semester to learn the knowledge and skills of eye care.

Teachers guide students to make a manual copy of myopia prevention knowledge, and carry out knowledge competitions, group discussions, role playing, etc., to improve students' myopia prevention and control ability.

Students will bring the myopia prevention and control knowledge learned and mastered in school back to their families, influence their parents, and play the role of "small hands" in myopia prevention and control.

Advocate the school to train one "eye guard" or lecturer in each class to publicize knowledge related to vision protection and urge students to walk out of the classroom between classes.

3.Enhance parents' awareness of vision protection. Parents should take the initiative to learn the knowledge and skills of eye care, educate and urge children's scientific eye behavior, improve home lighting,

adjust the height of the desk and chair, and correct the thought and behavior of "heavy treatment, light prevention", so as to achieve the "big hand holding small hand" myopia prevention and control situation.

4.Strengthen the construction of a supportive social environment. Mobilize experts to go into schools and society, popularize scientific myopia prevention knowledge, and educate parents and children and adolescents to identify scientific vision correction measures.

Experts and scholars have actively compiled and published popular science materials and books on myopia prevention and control health education, and produced new media health education materials.

Professional institutions and schools, together with communities, use mobile health platforms or technologies, such as smart phone applications, SMS services, telephone interventions, etc.,

to promote the dissemination and sharing of health education information and improve the coverage and efficiency of health education. We will crack down on false and illegal marketing and publicity of myopia prevention and control products for children and adolescents.

Vision health screening

Establish a regular vision screening system, carry out screening for poor vision, the frequency of screening is not less than 2 times per school year, standardize the record of inspection content, and establish information management of vision health.

Pay attention to the standardization of the screening filing process, strengthen quality control, and implement the closed-loop management of classification after screening. Use artificial intelligence technology to improve the automation of vision screening, improve work efficiency and accessibility.

Timely analysis of the visual health status of children and adolescents, early screening of myopia and other refractive errors, dynamic observation of the development of refractive status of children and adolescents at different times,

early detection of myopia tendency or trend, establishment of myopia early warning model, formulation of applicable and feasible intervention measures to slow down the rapid and severe development of myopia.

In combination with vision screening and the establishment of archives, it is suggested that children and adolescents with normal vision but high risk factors for myopia or insufficient reserve of farsightedness should change their high-risk behaviors,

school, family and community should cooperate, increase daytime outdoor activities through various ways, reduce close-range eye use behavior, and improve the visual environment. Pre-myopia patients should be given high risk early warning,

focus on intervention, it is recommended to professional institutions to accept medical optometry and other professional examinations, clear diagnosis and timely take corresponding measures to control and slow down the occurrence and development of myopia in children and adolescents.